A Mortis Causa trust, or testamentary trust, is established by a will, and its validity is clearly linked to the soundness of the will. The attorney tasked with the drafting of the will, will ensure that the trust is drawn up to meet the specific needs for which it is created.
He or she will also explain to the testator all the implications the trust has for the testator’s beneficiaries. In the case of a testamentary trust, it is once again worthwhile to appoint an attorney as a trustee, because attorneys have to comply with the Attorney’s Act, 53 of 1979, which prescribes strict regulations for the separation of trust money and the attorney’s personal accounts.
The pros and cons to the establishment of a trust will be explained to the founder by the attorney, which will allow for careful consideration of the options available. It is also not a bad idea to appoint an attorney as the sole trustee, or one of the trustees. A trustee has many duties to carry out, and are legally responsible for fulfilling these carefully and diligently.
The administration of trusts is a burdensome undertaking; for attorneys, however, it is an everyday task. The tax implications of trusts, and the best way to distribute trust income to the beneficiaries (so that they may receive the greatest benefit out of tax exemptions), will be explained by the attorney. The terms of the trust can then be drafted in such a manner as to utilise these exemptions optimally.